thermite - vertaling naar frans
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thermite - vertaling naar frans

PYROTECHNIC COMPOSITION OF METAL POWDER AND METAL OXIDE
Thermit; Thermite process; Goldschmidt reaction; Goldschmidt process; Thermite reaction; Themite; Thermite Explosives; Thermite Reaction; Thermite grenade; Military uses of thermite

thermite         
n. thermite

Definitie

thermite
['??:m??t]
(also thermit -m?t)
¦ noun a mixture of finely powdered aluminium and iron oxide that produces a very high temperature on combustion, used in welding and for incendiary bombs.
Origin
early 20th cent.: coined in Ger. from thermo- + -ite1.

Wikipedia

Thermite

Thermite () is a pyrotechnic composition of metal powder and metal oxide. When ignited by heat or chemical reaction, thermite undergoes an exothermic reduction-oxidation (redox) reaction. Most varieties are not explosive, but can create brief bursts of heat and high temperature in a small area. Its form of action is similar to that of other fuel-oxidizer mixtures, such as black powder.

Thermites have diverse compositions. Fuels include aluminium, magnesium, titanium, zinc, silicon, and boron. Aluminum is common because of its high boiling point and low cost. Oxidizers include bismuth(III) oxide, boron(III) oxide, silicon(IV) oxide, chromium(III) oxide, manganese(IV) oxide, iron(III) oxide, iron(II,III) oxide, copper(II) oxide, and lead(II,IV) oxide.

The reaction, also called the Goldschmidt process, is used for thermite welding, often used to join railway tracks. Thermites have also been used in metal refining, disabling munitions, and in incendiary weapons. Some thermite-like mixtures are used as pyrotechnic initiators in fireworks.